What grows in Botswana
The 2026/27 season in Botswana
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | November 2026 to March 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 468 mm in a typical farming district |
| Across its districts | From about 296 mm in the driest of 28 districts to about 598 mm in the wettest |
| This season's rain | Leaning dry — January, February and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +2.1 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 3 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area. |
| 36% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 112 growing days · about 430 mm · November to March |
|---|---|
| 33% | too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 340 mm · December to March |
| 28% | too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth no rain-fed season · about 300 mm |
last updated 18 September 2026 · from all 28 areas within it
Botswana's regions
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CENTRAL
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CHOBE
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FRANCISTOWN
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GABORONE
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GHANZI
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JWANENG
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KGALAGADI
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KGATLENG
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KWENENG
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LOBATSE
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NORTH EAST
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NORTH WEST
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ORAPA
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SELIBE PHIKWE
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SOUTH EAST
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SOUTHERN
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SOWA TOWN
What grows here
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Jute mallowFavourableGrows well in 15 of 28 districts
Plant 21 Dec 2026 – 30 Jan 2027 opens in 12 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.6 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Pearl milletFavourableGrows well in 13 of 28 districts
Plant 25 Nov 2026 – 14 Jan 2027 opens in 8 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
1.7–2.0 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
LablabFavourableGrows well in 13 of 28 districts
Plant 12 Dec 2026 – 22 Dec 2026 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.4–1.6 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
Egusi melonFavourableGrows well in 7 of 28 districts
Plant 5 Nov 2026 – 5 Dec 2026 opens in 5 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
0.7–0.8 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SorghumFavourableGrows well in 7 of 28 districts
Plant 13 Nov 2026 – 13 Dec 2026 opens in 6 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
2.2–2.8 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WatermelonFavourableGrows well in 7 of 28 districts
Plant 20 Nov 2026 – 9 Jan 2027 opens in 7 weeks
based on the rains it usually gets
about 20.5 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonEarly-maturing — escapes late drought
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
What grows here with irrigation
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Sweet orangeFavourable Needs irrigationGrows well in 28 of 28 districts
Plant 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 37.1 t/ha expected
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GuavaFavourable Needs irrigationGrows well in 28 of 28 districts
Plant 22 Mar 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 35.0 t/ha expected
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MandarinFavourable Needs irrigationGrows well in 28 of 28 districts
Plant 22 Mar 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 32.2 t/ha expected
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ChickpeaFavourable Needs irrigationGrows well in 28 of 28 districts
Plant 30 Jun 2027 – 9 Jul 2027 opens in 39 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.0 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
TeffFavourable Needs irrigationGrows well in 28 of 28 districts
Plant 2 Mar 2027 – 22 Mar 2027 opens in 22 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.5 t/ha expected
Frost riskSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
GarlicFavourable Needs irrigationGrows well in 28 of 28 districts
Plant 11 Apr 2027 – 1 May 2027 opens in 28 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 15.6 t/ha expected
Late-maturing — drought risk
Plan the season, not just check it
The crops above are gathered from every district in Botswana, and the ground under them is not all the same. Your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates — the Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Or check your field firstThis calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
What crops grow well in Botswana?
Jute mallow, Pearl millet, Lablab, Egusi melon, Sorghum all rate well in Botswana — scored against its own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average.
When should I plant Jute mallow in Botswana?
In Botswana the window for Jute mallow runs 21 Dec 2026 to 30 Jan 2027.
Is there a farming app that works in Botswana?
Divisi does. It reads Botswana's own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average, so the planting dates and crop shortlist on this page are the same ones the app works out for a field here — then dates each job for that field, and keeps working with no signal.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Botswana, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.