Divisi icon Divisi

What grows in Madagascar

Save as PDF

Map showing the boundary of Madagascar

The 2025/26 season in Madagascar

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedNovember 2025 to April 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 766 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 456 mm in the driest of 120 districts to about 3,008 mm in the wettest
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.5 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area.
46% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 162 growing days · about 1,060 mm · November to April
24% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 189 growing days · about 1,490 mm · October to April
20% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 365 growing days · about 2,130 mm · January to December

last updated 17 September 2026 · from all 120 areas within it

Madagascar's regions

What grows here

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

Plan the season, not just check it

The crops above are gathered from every district in Madagascar, and the ground under them is not all the same. Your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates — the Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

What crops grow well in Madagascar?

Mango, Pigeon pea, Papaya, Sorghum, Common bean all rate well in Madagascar — scored against its own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average.

When should I plant Mango in Madagascar?

In Madagascar the window for Mango runs 18 Sep 2026 to 20 Jul 2027.

Is there a farming app that works in Madagascar?

Divisi does. It reads Madagascar's own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average, so the planting dates and crop shortlist on this page are the same ones the app works out for a field here — then dates each job for that field, and keeps working with no signal.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Madagascar, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Keep going

A district's answer is one question. What to grow, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.

Crop guides Pest guides Disease guides Where to sell it Farming glossary Farming insights Read the Hive Feed How the advice is made