When to plant Lemon in Cameroon

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Lemon

Known here as citron

The lemon (Citrus limon) is a citrus tree, not a yearly crop — you plant it once and it can crop for decades, flowering and fruiting almost all year round.

Lemon in Cameroon, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 27 Feb 2027 – 10 Sep 2027 opens in 21 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 22.7 t/ha about 36.3 t/ha
Work it takes 102–218 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 25 Mar 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Cameroon leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 10 Sep 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Cameroon

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 60%

For lemon in Cameroon, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026 season in Cameroon

When the rains are expectedFebruary 2026 to December 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,898 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 383 mm in the driest of 58 districts to about 3,028 mm in the wettest
This season's rainLeaning dry — February, September, October, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +0.8 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
49% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 319 growing days · about 1,520 mm · February to December
35% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 245 growing days · about 1,350 mm · March to November
9% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 151 growing days · about 690 mm · May to October
5% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 295 growing days · about 1,520 mm · March to December

last updated 17 September 2026 · from all 58 areas within it

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What lemon needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained loam or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.5
Spacing 650 cm between rows, 650 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, zinc and boron

What it takes to grow lemon in Cameroon

Planting materialAbout 240 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 45 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 9 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 57 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work102–218 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a lemon crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)

Grow Lemon with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Cameroon as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Lemon in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will lemon grow well in Cameroon?

Cameroon rates as favourable for lemon.

When should I plant lemon in Cameroon?

Typically 27 Feb 2027 to 10 Sep 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Cameroon, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Cameroon

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.