Divisi
When to plant Sorghum in Hhohho
Eswatini
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor — mapfunde, mtama, amabele, mapira, dawa, mashilla) is the toughest of the grain cereals: a tall, C4 grass that keeps standing and yields when heat and dry spells have already beaten maize.
| Measure | Rain-fed | With irrigation |
|---|---|---|
| Fit | Favourable | |
| When to plant | 29 Aug 2026 – 3 Dec 2026 open now | 30 Jun 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 |
| Expected harvest | about 2.7 t/ha | about 3.4 t/ha |
| Harvest | From 27 Nov 2026 to 22 Apr 2027, depending on the planting date | |
| Ready to harvest | 90–140 days after planting | |
| Work it takes | 92–168 days per hectare, by hand | |
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 4 Oct 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.
This season's rainfall outlook for Hhohho leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.
Planting after 3 Dec 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.
What decides this in Hhohho
| Rain and temperature | 88% |
|---|---|
| The soil | 96% |
| The lie of the land | 45% |
For sorghum in Hhohho, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 45%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.
The 2026/27 season in Hhohho
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | October 2026 to April 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 693 mm in a typical farming district |
| Across its districts | From about 683 mm in the driest of 14 districts to about 1,252 mm in the wettest |
| This season's rain | Leaning dry — January, February, October, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.7 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one full main crop, warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth |
| Ground this covers | 5 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area. |
| 75% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 250 growing days · about 960 mm · September to June |
|---|---|
| 6% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 272 growing days · about 1,160 mm · September to June |
| 6% | enough rain for one full main crop; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 268 growing days · about 1,120 mm · September to June |
| 5% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 226 growing days · about 830 mm · October to April |
| 5% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 272 growing days · about 1,170 mm · September to June |
last updated 18 September 2026 · from all 14 areas within it
Sloping ground holds back about 35% of yield here.
What sorghum needs to grow here
| Soil it likes | sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay |
|---|---|
| Soil sourness (pH) | Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.5 |
| Rain it needs | About 450–650 mm across the season |
| Spacing | 70 cm between rows, 15 cm between plants |
| Feed it most with | nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and sulphur |
What it takes to grow sorghum in Hhohho
| Planting material | About 100,000 plants per hectare |
|---|---|
| Nitrogen (N) | About 11 kg per hectare |
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | About 5 kg per hectare |
| Potash (K₂O) | About 13 kg per hectare |
| In the shops | A basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established. |
| Hand work | 92–168 days per hectare, by hand |
These are the nutrients a sorghum crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.
What to watch for
Grow Sorghum with a plan, not a guess
Everything above describes Hhohho as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Sorghum in nearby districts
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
Will sorghum grow well in Hhohho?
Hhohho rates as favourable for sorghum.
When should I plant sorghum in Hhohho?
Typically 29 Aug 2026 to 3 Dec 2026, forecast-adjusted.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Hhohho, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.
