When to plant Sorghum in Derashe

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Sorghum

South Ethiopia, Ethiopia

Known here as ማሽላ (mashilla)

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor — mapfunde, mtama, amabele, mapira, dawa, mashilla) is the toughest of the grain cereals: a tall, C4 grass that keeps standing and yields when heat and dry spells have already beaten maize.

Sorghum in Derashe, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 1 Mar 2027 – 21 Mar 2027 opens in 22 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 3.5 t/ha about 5.0 t/ha
Harvest From 30 May 2027 to 8 Aug 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–140 days after planting
Work it takes 92–168 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 89%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 11 Mar 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Derashe is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 21 Mar 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Derashe

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 88%
The lie of the land 88%

For sorghum in Derashe, the soil is the tightest of the three at 88%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2027 season in Derashe

Rainy seasonsTwo each year — two chances to plant
When the rains are expectedAugust 2027 to December 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 592 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 592 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 26% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
26% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 175 growing days · about 600 mm · August to December
18% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 308 growing days · about 1,150 mm · February to December
18% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 204 growing days · about 710 mm · August to December
10% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 291 growing days · about 970 mm · February to December

last updated 16 September 2026

What sorghum needs to grow here

Soil it likes sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.5
Rain it needs About 450–650 mm across the season
Spacing 70 cm between rows, 15 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and sulphur

What it takes to grow sorghum in Derashe

Planting materialAbout 100,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 14 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 6 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 17 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work92–168 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a sorghum crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Sorghum with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Derashe as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Sorghum in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will sorghum grow well in Derashe?

Derashe rates as favourable for sorghum.

When should I plant sorghum in Derashe?

Typically 1 Mar 2027 to 21 Mar 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Derashe, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Derashe

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.