Divisi
When to plant Sorghum in Kefa
South West Ethiopia, Ethiopia
Known here as ማሽላ (mashilla)
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor — mapfunde, mtama, amabele, mapira, dawa, mashilla) is the toughest of the grain cereals: a tall, C4 grass that keeps standing and yields when heat and dry spells have already beaten maize.
| Measure | Rain-fed | With irrigation |
|---|---|---|
| Fit | Favourable | |
| When to plant | 16 Jan 2027 – 11 Jul 2027 opens in 15 weeks | 30 Jun 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 |
| Expected harvest | about 2.5 t/ha | about 4.0 t/ha |
| Harvest | From 16 Apr 2027 to 28 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date | |
| Ready to harvest | 90–140 days after planting | |
| Work it takes | 92–168 days per hectare, by hand | |
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 1 Feb 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.
This season's rainfall outlook for Kefa is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.
Planting after 11 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.
What decides this in Kefa
| Rain and temperature | 96% |
|---|---|
| The soil | 96% |
| The lie of the land | 45% |
For sorghum in Kefa, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 45%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.
The 2026 season in Kefa
| When the rains are expected | February 2026 to December 2026 |
|---|---|
| Rain in a typical year | About 1,548 mm |
| This season's rain | Rain close to usual — plan around about 1,548 mm falling roughly when it always does |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 52% of this area. |
| 52% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 321 growing days · about 1,600 mm · February to December |
|---|---|
| 32% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 330 growing days · about 1,450 mm · February to January |
| 15% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 312 growing days · about 1,470 mm · February to December |
last updated 16 September 2026
Sloping ground holds back about 35% of yield here.
What sorghum needs to grow here
| Soil it likes | sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay |
|---|---|
| Soil sourness (pH) | Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.5 |
| Rain it needs | About 450–650 mm across the season |
| Spacing | 70 cm between rows, 15 cm between plants |
| Feed it most with | nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and sulphur |
What it takes to grow sorghum in Kefa
| Planting material | About 100,000 plants per hectare |
|---|---|
| Nitrogen (N) | About 10 kg per hectare |
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | About 4 kg per hectare |
| Potash (K₂O) | About 12 kg per hectare |
| In the shops | A basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established. |
| Hand work | 92–168 days per hectare, by hand |
These are the nutrients a sorghum crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.
What to watch for
Grow Sorghum with a plan, not a guess
Everything above describes Kefa as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Sorghum in nearby districts
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
Will sorghum grow well in Kefa?
Kefa rates as favourable for sorghum.
When should I plant sorghum in Kefa?
Typically 16 Jan 2027 to 11 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Kefa, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.
