Divisi
When to plant Sorghum in Lower Shabelle
Somalia
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor — mapfunde, mtama, amabele, mapira, dawa, mashilla) is the toughest of the grain cereals: a tall, C4 grass that keeps standing and yields when heat and dry spells have already beaten maize.
| Measure | Rain-fed | With irrigation |
|---|---|---|
| Fit | Favourable | |
| When to plant | 9 Sep 2026 – 29 Sep 2026 closed for this season | 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 |
| Expected harvest | 2.2–2.7 t/ha | about 5.0 t/ha |
| Harvest | From 8 Dec 2026 to 16 Feb 2027, depending on the planting date | |
| Ready to harvest | 90–140 days after planting | |
| Work it takes | 92–168 days per hectare, by hand | |
| Rain meets its needs | 74% | |
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 29 Sep 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.
This season's outlook for Lower Shabelle leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.
Planting after 29 Sep 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.
What decides this in Lower Shabelle
| Rain and temperature | 96% |
|---|---|
| The soil | 96% |
| The lie of the land | 96% |
For sorghum in Lower Shabelle, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 96%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.
The 2026 season in Lower Shabelle
| Rainy seasons | Two each year — two chances to plant |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | September 2026 to December 2026 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 498 mm in a typical farming district |
| Across its districts | From about 446 mm in the driest of 7 districts to about 518 mm in the wettest |
| Rainy seasons, district by district | Of 7 districts: one rainy season in 5 and two rainy seasons in 2 |
| This season's rain | Leaning wet — September, October and November look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +0.8 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 2 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area. |
| 67% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 119 growing days · about 470 mm · April to July |
|---|---|
| 30% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 119 growing days · about 490 mm · September to December |
last updated 17 September 2026 · from all 7 areas within it
Limited water holds back about 30% of yield here.
What sorghum needs to grow here
| Soil it likes | sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay |
|---|---|
| Soil sourness (pH) | Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.5 |
| Rain it needs | About 450–650 mm across the season |
| Spacing | 70 cm between rows, 15 cm between plants |
| Feed it most with | nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and sulphur |
What it takes to grow sorghum in Lower Shabelle
| Planting material | About 100,000 plants per hectare |
|---|---|
| Nitrogen (N) | About 11 kg per hectare |
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | About 5 kg per hectare |
| Potash (K₂O) | About 13 kg per hectare |
| In the shops | A basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established. |
| Hand work | 92–168 days per hectare, by hand |
These are the nutrients a sorghum crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.
What to watch for
Grow Sorghum with a plan, not a guess
Everything above describes Lower Shabelle as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Sorghum in nearby districts
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
Will sorghum grow well in Lower Shabelle?
Lower Shabelle rates as favourable for sorghum.
When should I plant sorghum in Lower Shabelle?
Typically 9 Sep 2026 to 29 Sep 2026, forecast-adjusted.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Lower Shabelle, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.
