What grows in Mphaki
Quthing, Lesotho
The 2026/27 season in Mphaki
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | October 2026 to May 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 660 mm |
| This season's rain | Leaning dry — January, February, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.8 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one full main crop, cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date |
| Ground this covers | 2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 64% of this area. |
| 64% | enough rain for one full main crop; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 219 growing days · about 680 mm · October to May |
|---|---|
| 34% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 148 growing days · about 600 mm · November to April |
last updated 16 September 2026
What grows in Mphaki
64% sub-humid, cool — 17 crops
-
Niger seedFavourablePlant 29 Dec 2026 – 18 Jan 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
0.5–0.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
WheatFavourablePlant 29 Dec 2026 – 18 Jan 2027 opens in 13 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
2.2–2.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
Common beanFavourablePlant 8 Jan 2027 – 28 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.1–1.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
BeetrootFavourablePlant 18 Jan 2027 – 7 Feb 2027 opens in 16 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
12.4–15.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 14.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
PumpkinModeratePlant 18 Nov 2026 – 27 Nov 2026 opens in 7 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
7.1–8.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 12.1 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
SunflowerModeratePlant 7 Dec 2026 – 16 Dec 2026 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
0.6–0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 1.3 t/ha
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
TeffModeratePlant 8 Dec 2026 – 28 Dec 2026 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.2–1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
CucumberModeratePlant 20 Dec 2026 – 9 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
6.2–7.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 28 Oct 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 12.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CarrotModeratePlant 7 Dec 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
7.5–9.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 · about 18.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
OnionModerate
Plant 7 Dec 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
6.3–8.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 16.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
Irish potatoModeratePlant 17 Dec 2026 – 6 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
8.1–10.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 16.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
African nightshadeModeratePlant 9 Jan 2027 – 29 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
4.5–5.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 28 Oct 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 9.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
LettuceModeratePlant 6 Jan 2027 – 15 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
6.1–7.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 12.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
CabbageModeratePlant 6 Jan 2027 – 26 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 11.2 t/ha expected
· about 25.8 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
GarlicModeratePlant 7 Dec 2026 – 27 Dec 2026 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 6.6 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
Swiss chardModeratePlant 10 Dec 2026 – 30 Dec 2026 opens in 10 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 7.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 20 Jul 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 18.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
KaleModeratePlant 18 Dec 2026 – 7 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 12.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 18.4 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope
34% highland, semi-arid, mild winter — 14 crops
-
Niger seedModeratePlant 5 Jan 2027 – 25 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.3 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
SunflowerModeratePlant 5 Jan 2027 – 14 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
0.6–0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 1.3 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
WatermelonModeratePlant 4 Jan 2027 – 13 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
8.8–10.7 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Sep 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
CucumberModeratePlant 5 Jan 2027 – 25 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
6.2–7.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 28 Oct 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 12.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
PumpkinModeratePlant 5 Jan 2027 – 14 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
6.1–7.4 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 17 Nov 2026 · about 12.1 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
Jute mallowModeratePlant 16 Jan 2027 – 26 Jan 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 4.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 1 Jan 2026 – 30 Nov 2026
Pest/disease risk — manageableSteep slopeEarly-maturing — escapes late drought -
Common beanModeratePlant 15 Jan 2027 – 4 Feb 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
0.6–0.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TeffModeratePlant 25 Jan 2027 – 4 Feb 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
0.8–1.0 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope -
WheatModeratePlant 5 Jan 2027 – 25 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
1.3–1.6 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
BeetrootModeratePlant 25 Jan 2027 – 14 Feb 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
7.2–8.9 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 9 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 14.7 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
African nightshadeModeratePlant 15 Jan 2027 – 14 Feb 2027 opens in 15 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
4.2–5.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 28 Oct 2026 – 21 Jan 2027 · about 9.2 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
LettuceModeratePlant 6 Feb 2027 – 26 Feb 2027 opens in 18 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 5.5 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 29 Aug 2026 – 10 Feb 2027 · about 12.9 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
Spider plantModeratePlant 25 Jan 2027 – 14 Feb 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.2 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 17 Nov 2026 – 21 Jan 2027
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSteep slope -
Irish potatoModeratePlant 6 Jan 2027 – 5 Feb 2027 opens in 14 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.8 t/ha expected
Irrigated: plant 18 Sep 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 · about 16.5 t/ha
Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
What grows in Mphaki with irrigation
These need water applied — rain alone will not carry them here. The dates are the windows their own water supply allows.
-
TobaccoModerate Needs irrigationPlant 18 Sep 2026 – 28 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 0.8 t/ha expected
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
MaizeModerate Needs irrigationPlant 18 Sep 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 2.8 t/ha expected
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope -
SorghumModerate Needs irrigationPlant 18 Sep 2026 – 8 Oct 2026 open now
matched to this season's forecast
about 1.1 t/ha expected
Frost riskPest/disease risk — manageableSteep slope
What Divisi would not plant in Mphaki
Every crop in the catalogue is scored against this district, not only the ones that work — so the list above is a decision rather than a shortlist. These are the rest, with what ruled each one out.
- Lablab Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Maize Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Sorghum Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Tobacco Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Amaranth Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Finger millet Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Fonio Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Soybean Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Tomato Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Okra Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Eggplant Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Chilli Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Sweet pepper Only in patches — clears in part of this area, not across any one zone
- Enset Moderate — Frost & pests
- Sugarcane Moderate — Frost & pests
- Sweet orange Moderate — Frost & pests
- African eggplant Moderate — Slope / terrain
- Avocado Moderate — Frost & pests
- Bambara groundnut Moderate — Slope / terrain
- Groundnut Moderate — Slope / terrain
- Lemon Moderate — Frost & pests
- Mandarin Moderate — Frost & pests
- Passion fruit Moderate — Frost & pests
- Sweet potato Moderate — Slope / terrain
- Banana Unsuitable
- Cashew Unsuitable
- Cassava Unsuitable
- Chickpea Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cocoa Unsuitable
- Coconut Unsuitable
- Taro Unsuitable
- Arabica coffee Unsuitable
- Robusta coffee Unsuitable
- Cotton Unsuitable — Temperature
- Cowpea Unsuitable — Temperature
- Egusi melon Unsuitable — Temperature
- Ginger Unsuitable
- Grapefruit Unsuitable
- Green gram Unsuitable — Temperature
- Guava Unsuitable — Temperature
- Lime Unsuitable
- Mango Unsuitable
- Moringa Unsuitable
- Oil palm Unsuitable
- Papaya Unsuitable
- Pearl millet Unsuitable — Temperature
- Pigeon pea Unsuitable
- Pineapple Unsuitable
- Rice Unsuitable — Temperature
- Roselle Unsuitable — Temperature
- Sesame Unsuitable — Temperature
- Tea Unsuitable
- Turmeric Unsuitable — Temperature
- Yam Unsuitable — Temperature
Divisi scored 74 crops against this district's own ground; 54 came back without a sowing date.
Plan the season, not just check it
The crops and dates above are read at cells spread across Mphaki, and the map colours which kind of ground each part of it is. Your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates — the Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Or check your field firstThis calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Where to sell it nearby
-
Durban Fresh Produce Market
261 km · Banana & plantain, Irish potato, Tomato, Cabbage
-
Joburg Market
440 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
-
Tshwane Market
499 km · Irish potato, Tomato, Onion, Cabbage
Frequently asked questions
What crops grow well in Mphaki?
Niger seed, Wheat, Beetroot, Common bean, Pumpkin all rate well in Mphaki — scored against its own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average.
When should I plant Niger seed in Mphaki?
In Mphaki the window for Niger seed runs 29 Dec 2026 to 18 Jan 2027.
Is there a farming app that works in Mphaki?
Divisi does. It reads Mphaki's own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average, so the planting dates and crop shortlist on this page are the same ones the app works out for a field here — then dates each job for that field, and keeps working with no signal.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Mphaki, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.