When to plant African nightshade in Ras El Oued

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African nightshade

Bordj Bou Arrer, Algeria

African nightshade (Solanum scabrum — mnavu, managu, osuga, nsugga, umsobo) is one of Africa's most-loved traditional leafy vegetables: soft, dark, iron- and vitamin-rich leaves that cook down fast and sell steadily at market.

African nightshade in Ras El Oued, rain-fed and with irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 21 May 2027 – 9 Aug 2027 opens in 33 weeks
Expected harvest about 23.7 t/ha
Harvest From 20 Jul 2027 to 7 Dec 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 60–120 days after planting
Work it takes 103–191 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 10 Jun 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Ras El Oued is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 9 Aug 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Ras El Oued

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 76%

For african nightshade in Ras El Oued, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 76%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026 season in Ras El Oued

Rain in a typical yearAbout 460 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 460 mm falling roughly when it always does
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 44% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
44% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 130 growing days · about 440 mm
28% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 161 growing days · about 360 mm · October to March
17% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 156 growing days · about 360 mm · October to March
6% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 158 growing days · about 360 mm · October to March

last updated 18 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What african nightshade needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam, loam or clay loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.5
Spacing 40 cm between rows, 20 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

What it takes to grow african nightshade in Ras El Oued

Planting materialAbout 125,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 95 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 19 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 118 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work103–191 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a african nightshade crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum

Grow African nightshade with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Ras El Oued as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will african nightshade grow well in Ras El Oued?

Ras El Oued rates as favourable for african nightshade.

When should I plant african nightshade in Ras El Oued?

Typically 21 May 2027 to 9 Aug 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Ras El Oued, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Ras El Oued

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.