When to plant African nightshade in Central Equatoria

Save as PDF

African nightshade

South Sudan

African nightshade (Solanum scabrum — mnavu, managu, osuga, nsugga, umsobo) is one of Africa's most-loved traditional leafy vegetables: soft, dark, iron- and vitamin-rich leaves that cook down fast and sell steadily at market.

African nightshade in Central Equatoria, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 13 Jun 2027 – 16 Jul 2027 opens in 36 weeks 1 May 2027 – 30 Jun 2027
Expected harvest about 17.9 t/ha about 25.0 t/ha
Harvest From 12 Aug 2027 to 13 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 60–120 days after planting
Work it takes 103–191 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 5 Jul 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Central Equatoria is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 16 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Central Equatoria

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 88%

For african nightshade in Central Equatoria, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 88%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2027 season in Central Equatoria

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMarch 2027 to November 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,026 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 773 mm in the driest of 6 districts to about 1,200 mm in the wettest
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 1,026 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this coversOne kind of ground throughout.

last updated 17 September 2026 · from all 6 areas within it

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What african nightshade needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam, loam or clay loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.5
Spacing 40 cm between rows, 20 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

What it takes to grow african nightshade in Central Equatoria

Planting materialAbout 125,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 72 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 14 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 90 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work103–191 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a african nightshade crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow African nightshade with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Central Equatoria as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

African nightshade in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will african nightshade grow well in Central Equatoria?

Central Equatoria rates as favourable for african nightshade.

When should I plant african nightshade in Central Equatoria?

Typically 13 Jun 2027 to 16 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Central Equatoria, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Central Equatoria

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.