Divisi
When to plant African nightshade in Karenga
Northern, Uganda
Known here as nsugga · mnavu · mnafu
African nightshade (Solanum scabrum — mnavu, managu, osuga, nsugga, umsobo) is one of Africa's most-loved traditional leafy vegetables: soft, dark, iron- and vitamin-rich leaves that cook down fast and sell steadily at market.
| Measure | Rain-fed | With irrigation |
|---|---|---|
| Fit | Favourable | |
| When to plant | 14 Jun 2027 – 4 Jul 2027 opens in 37 weeks | 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 |
| Expected harvest | about 14.7 t/ha | about 25.0 t/ha |
| Harvest | From 13 Aug 2027 to 1 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date | |
| Ready to harvest | 60–120 days after planting | |
| Work it takes | 103–191 days per hectare, by hand | |
| Rain meets its needs | 87% | |
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 4 Jul 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.
This season's rainfall outlook for Karenga leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.
Planting after 4 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.
What decides this in Karenga
| Rain and temperature | 96% |
|---|---|
| The soil | 96% |
| The lie of the land | 76% |
For african nightshade in Karenga, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 76%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.
The 2027 season in Karenga
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | March 2027 to November 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 729 mm |
| This season's rain | Leaning dry — September and October look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.8 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 84% of this area. |
| 84% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 228 growing days · about 790 mm · March to November |
|---|---|
| 13% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 247 growing days · about 890 mm · March to November |
| 3% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 248 growing days · about 890 mm · March to November |
last updated 17 September 2026
What african nightshade needs to grow here
| Soil it likes | well-drained sandy loam, loam or clay loam soil |
|---|---|
| Soil sourness (pH) | Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.5 |
| Spacing | 40 cm between rows, 20 cm between plants |
| Feed it most with | nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium |
What it takes to grow african nightshade in Karenga
| Planting material | About 125,000 plants per hectare |
|---|---|
| Nitrogen (N) | About 59 kg per hectare |
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | About 12 kg per hectare |
| Potash (K₂O) | About 74 kg per hectare |
| In the shops | A basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established. |
| Hand work | 103–191 days per hectare, by hand |
These are the nutrients a african nightshade crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.
What to watch for
Grow African nightshade with a plan, not a guess
Everything above describes Karenga as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
African nightshade in nearby districts
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
Will african nightshade grow well in Karenga?
Karenga rates as favourable for african nightshade.
When should I plant african nightshade in Karenga?
Typically 14 Jun 2027 to 4 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Karenga, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.
