When to plant Bambara groundnut in Sao Joao Baptista

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Bambara groundnut

Brava, Cabo Verde

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) is one of Africa's own beans — a tough, low, bushy plant, often grown by the women of the household on the poorest, sandiest land where maize would fail.

Bambara groundnut in Sao Joao Baptista, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Moderate
When to plant 6 Jul 2027 – 26 Jul 2027 opens in 40 weeks 2 Mar 2026 – 28 Oct 2026
Expected harvest about 0.6 t/ha same
Harvest From 4 Oct 2027 to 12 Jan 2028, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–170 days after planting
Work it takes 77–157 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 77%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 6 Jul 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Sao Joao Baptista leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 26 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Sao Joao Baptista

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 30%

For bambara groundnut in Sao Joao Baptista, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 30%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2027 season in Sao Joao Baptista

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedJuly 2027 to October 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 346 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — September looks short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 75% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
75% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 86 growing days · about 330 mm · July to October
25% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 86 growing days · about 330 mm · July to October

last updated 16 September 2026

Sloping ground holds back about 65% of yield here.

What bambara groundnut needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5
Spacing 40 cm between rows, 15 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus and calcium

What it takes to grow bambara groundnut in Sao Joao Baptista

Planting materialAbout 125,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 30 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 6 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 15 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work77–157 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a bambara groundnut crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (acidifier)

Grow Bambara groundnut with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Sao Joao Baptista as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Bambara groundnut in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will bambara groundnut grow well in Sao Joao Baptista?

Sao Joao Baptista rates as moderate for bambara groundnut.

When should I plant bambara groundnut in Sao Joao Baptista?

Typically 6 Jul 2027 to 26 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Sao Joao Baptista, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Sao Joao Baptista

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.