When to plant Bambara groundnut in Lelouma

Save as PDF

Bambara groundnut

Labe, Guinée

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) is one of Africa's own beans — a tough, low, bushy plant, often grown by the women of the household on the poorest, sandiest land where maize would fail.

Bambara groundnut in Lelouma, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 26 Apr 2027 – 14 Aug 2027 opens in 30 weeks 11 Apr 2026 – 10 Feb 2027
Expected harvest about 1.8 t/ha same
Harvest From 25 Jul 2027 to 31 Jan 2028, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–170 days after planting
Work it takes 77–157 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 6 May 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Lelouma is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 14 Aug 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Lelouma

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 60%

For bambara groundnut in Lelouma, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026 season in Lelouma

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMay 2026 to November 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,575 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 1,575 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.0 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this coversOne kind of ground throughout.

last updated 17 September 2026

What bambara groundnut needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5
Spacing 40 cm between rows, 15 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus and calcium

What it takes to grow bambara groundnut in Lelouma

Planting materialAbout 125,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 90 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 18 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 45 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work77–157 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a bambara groundnut crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Bambara groundnut with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Lelouma as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Bambara groundnut in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will bambara groundnut grow well in Lelouma?

Lelouma rates as favourable for bambara groundnut.

When should I plant bambara groundnut in Lelouma?

Typically 26 Apr 2027 to 14 Aug 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Lelouma, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Lelouma

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.