When to plant Bambara groundnut in Filingué

Save as PDF

Bambara groundnut

Tillabéri, Niger

Known here as gujiya

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) is one of Africa's own beans — a tough, low, bushy plant, often grown by the women of the household on the poorest, sandiest land where maize would fail.

Bambara groundnut in Filingué, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 5 Jul 2027 – 14 Jul 2027 opens in 40 weeks 17 Nov 2026 – 26 Nov 2026
Expected harvest 1.2–1.5 t/ha about 2.0 t/ha
Harvest From 3 Oct 2027 to 31 Dec 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–170 days after planting
Work it takes 77–157 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 74%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 5 Jul 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

No seasonal forecast reaches Filingué yet, so these dates follow the rains it usually gets rather than this year's.

Planting after 14 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Filingué

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 96%

For bambara groundnut in Filingué, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 96%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2027 season in Filingué

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedJune 2027 to September 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 349 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 349 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.6 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 59% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
59% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 79 growing days · about 380 mm · June to September
40% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 340 mm · July to September

last updated 17 September 2026

Limited water holds back about 25% of yield here.

What bambara groundnut needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5
Spacing 40 cm between rows, 15 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus and calcium

What it takes to grow bambara groundnut in Filingué

Planting materialAbout 125,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 70 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 14 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 35 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work77–157 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a bambara groundnut crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Bambara groundnut with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Filingué as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Bambara groundnut in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will bambara groundnut grow well in Filingué?

Filingué rates as favourable for bambara groundnut.

When should I plant bambara groundnut in Filingué?

Typically 5 Jul 2027 to 14 Jul 2027, typical season.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Filingué, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Filingué

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.