When to plant Chickpea in Jimma

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Chickpea

Oromia, Ethiopia

Known here as ሽምብራ (shimbra)

Chickpea is a knee-high, branching legume grown for its round, protein-rich seeds — the pea behind roasted snacks, stews and hummus.

Chickpea in Jimma, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 28 Apr 2027 – 10 May 2027 opens in 30 weeks 10 Jun 2027 – 9 Aug 2027
Expected harvest about 1.7 t/ha same
Harvest From 27 Jul 2027 to 7 Oct 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 56–114 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 10 May 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Jimma is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 10 May 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Jimma

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 88%
The lie of the land 45%

For chickpea in Jimma, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 45%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026 season in Jimma

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMarch 2026 to November 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,416 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 1,416 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 39% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
39% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 265 growing days · about 1,440 mm · March to November
21% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 275 growing days · about 1,500 mm · March to December
14% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 305 growing days · about 1,450 mm · February to December
8% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 251 growing days · about 1,460 mm · March to November

last updated 16 September 2026

Sloping ground holds back about 35% of yield here.

What chickpea needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained loam, clay loam or clay soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 8.0
Spacing 30 cm between rows, 10 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus

What it takes to grow chickpea in Jimma

Nitrogen (N)About 68 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 8 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 26 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work56–114 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a chickpea crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)

Grow Chickpea with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Jimma as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Where to sell Chickpea nearby

Chickpea in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will chickpea grow well in Jimma?

Jimma rates as favourable for chickpea.

When should I plant chickpea in Jimma?

Typically 28 Apr 2027 to 10 May 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Jimma, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Jimma

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.