When to plant Chickpea in Limpopo

Save as PDF

Chickpea

Gaza, Moçambique

Known here as grão-de-bico

Chickpea is a knee-high, branching legume grown for its round, protein-rich seeds — the pea behind roasted snacks, stews and hummus.

Chickpea in Limpopo, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 30 Apr 2027 – 9 May 2027 opens in 30 weeks same
Expected harvest about 2.1 t/ha about 2.8 t/ha
Harvest From 29 Jul 2027 to 6 Oct 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 56–114 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 82%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 30 Apr 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Limpopo leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 9 May 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Limpopo

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 88%

For chickpea in Limpopo, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 88%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026/27 season in Limpopo

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedOctober 2026 to August 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 906 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.1 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 57% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
57% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 290 growing days · about 940 mm · October to August
22% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 303 growing days · about 980 mm · October to August
16% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 223 growing days · about 850 mm · October to July
3% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 289 growing days · about 940 mm · October to August

last updated 17 September 2026

What chickpea needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained loam, clay loam or clay soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 8.0
Spacing 30 cm between rows, 10 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus

What it takes to grow chickpea in Limpopo

Nitrogen (N)About 84 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 10 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 32 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work56–114 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a chickpea crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Chickpea with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Limpopo as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Chickpea in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will chickpea grow well in Limpopo?

Limpopo rates as favourable for chickpea.

When should I plant chickpea in Limpopo?

Typically 30 Apr 2027 to 9 May 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Limpopo, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Limpopo

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.