When to plant Cocoa in Mbaïki

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Cocoa

Lobaye, République centrafricaine

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) is a small evergreen tree of the hot, wet tropics.

Cocoa in Mbaïki, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 17 Mar 2027 – 27 Jul 2027 opens in 24 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest 1.2–1.3 t/ha about 1.8 t/ha
Bearing cycle 150–180 days per crop once the plant is established. Planting to the first harvest takes longer than one cycle.
Work it takes 128–255 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 19 Apr 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Mbaïki is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 27 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Mbaïki

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 45%

For cocoa in Mbaïki, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 45%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026 season in Mbaïki

When the rains are expectedFebruary 2026 to December 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,338 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 1,338 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.0 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 70% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
70% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 306 growing days · about 1,380 mm · February to December
15% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 297 growing days · about 1,300 mm · March to December
15% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 265 growing days · about 1,300 mm · March to November

last updated 16 September 2026

What cocoa needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam, loam or clay loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.0
Spacing 300 cm between rows, 300 cm between plants
Feed it most with potassium

What it takes to grow cocoa in Mbaïki

Planting materialAbout 1,100 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 52 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 18 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 98 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work128–255 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a cocoa crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumSteep slope

Grow Cocoa with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Mbaïki as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Cocoa in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will cocoa grow well in Mbaïki?

Mbaïki rates as favourable for cocoa.

When should I plant cocoa in Mbaïki?

Typically 17 Mar 2027 to 27 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Mbaïki, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Mbaïki

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.