When to plant Coconut in KaMpfumo

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Coconut

Cidade de Maputo, Moçambique

Known here as coqueiro · coco

The coconut is the coast's tree of life — a tall palm you plant once and pick from for 60 to 80 years.

Coconut in KaMpfumo, rain-fed and with irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 open now
Expected harvest about 2.7 t/ha
Bearing cycle 330–365 days per crop once the plant is established. Planting to the first harvest takes longer than one cycle.
Work it takes 80–177 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 1 Jan 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for KaMpfumo leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 1 Jan 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in KaMpfumo

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 88%
The lie of the land 88%

For coconut in KaMpfumo, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 88%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026/27 season in KaMpfumo

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedOctober 2026 to April 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 785 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February, October, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.0 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 75% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
75% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 195 growing days · about 760 mm · October to April
25% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 207 growing days · about 790 mm · October to April

last updated 17 September 2026

What coconut needs to grow here

Soil it likes sand or sandy loam
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 7.0
Spacing 800 cm between rows, 800 cm between plants
Feed it most with potassium and magnesium

What it takes to grow coconut in KaMpfumo

Planting materialAbout 150 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 54 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 16 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 94 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work80–177 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a coconut crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableLimited rooting depth

Grow Coconut with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes KaMpfumo as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will coconut grow well in KaMpfumo?

KaMpfumo rates as favourable for coconut.

When should I plant coconut in KaMpfumo?

Typically 21 Jan 2026 to 1 Jan 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across KaMpfumo, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in KaMpfumo

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.