When to plant Arabica coffee in Bondo

Save as PDF

Arabica coffee

Bas-Uele, République démocratique du Congo

Known here as kahawa · café

Arabica is the cool-highland coffee — a small evergreen tree kept pruned to about your own height (1.5–2 m) so you can pick standing on the ground.

Arabica coffee in Bondo, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 22 Feb 2027 – 3 May 2027 opens in 21 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 1.3 t/ha same
Bearing cycle 210–270 days per crop once the plant is established. Planting to the first harvest takes longer than one cycle.
Work it takes 140–280 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 3 Apr 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

No seasonal forecast reaches Bondo yet, so these dates follow the rains it usually gets rather than this year's.

Planting after 3 May 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Bondo

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 76%

For arabica coffee in Bondo, the soil is the tightest of the three at 76%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2026 season in Bondo

When the rains are expectedFebruary 2026 to December 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,375 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — October and November look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.2 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 83% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
83% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 307 growing days · about 1,390 mm · February to December
17% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 297 growing days · about 1,360 mm · March to December

last updated 30 September 2026

What arabica coffee needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam, loam or clay loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.0
Spacing 200 cm between rows, 200 cm between plants
Feed it most with potassium, zinc and boron

What it takes to grow arabica coffee in Bondo

Planting materialAbout 2,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 52 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 6 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 69 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work140–280 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a arabica coffee crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Arabica coffee with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Bondo as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Arabica coffee in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will arabica coffee grow well in Bondo?

Bondo rates as favourable for arabica coffee.

When should I plant arabica coffee in Bondo?

Typically 22 Feb 2027 to 3 May 2027, typical season.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Bondo, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Bondo

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.