When to plant Common bean in Gabon

Save as PDF

Common bean

The common bean is the number-one grain legume that people in East and Southern Africa eat straight from the pot — as dry beans (a pulse) or as fresh green/snap pods.

Common bean in Gabon, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 21 Jan 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 opens in 16 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 2.1 t/ha about 2.6 t/ha
Harvest From 6 Apr 2027 to 8 Oct 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 75–120 days after planting
Work it takes 81–185 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 10 Feb 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Gabon leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 10 Jun 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Gabon

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 60%

For common bean in Gabon, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2025/26 season in Gabon

When the rains are expectedSeptember 2025 to July 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,522 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 1,509 mm in the driest of 48 districts to about 2,756 mm in the wettest
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February, September, October, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.0 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this coversOne kind of ground throughout.

last updated 18 September 2026 · from all 48 areas within it

What common bean needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam, loam, silt loam or clay loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 6.5
Spacing 50 cm between rows, 10 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus

What it takes to grow common bean in Gabon

Planting materialAbout 175,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 69 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 23 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 36 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work81–185 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a common bean crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)

Grow Common bean with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Gabon as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Common bean in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will common bean grow well in Gabon?

Gabon rates as favourable for common bean.

When should I plant common bean in Gabon?

Typically 21 Jan 2027 to 10 Jun 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Gabon, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Gabon

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.