When to plant Common bean in Nelson Mandela Bay

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Common bean

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Known here as ubhontshisi · imbotyi · iimbotyi

The common bean is the number-one grain legume that people in East and Southern Africa eat straight from the pot — as dry beans (a pulse) or as fresh green/snap pods.

Common bean in Nelson Mandela Bay, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 4 Mar 2027 – 20 Aug 2027 opens in 22 weeks 30 Jun 2026 – 11 Apr 2027
Expected harvest 1.7–1.9 t/ha about 3.0 t/ha
Harvest From 18 May 2027 to 18 Dec 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 75–120 days after planting
Work it takes 81–185 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 74%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 30 Mar 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Nelson Mandela Bay is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 20 Aug 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Nelson Mandela Bay

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 88%

For common bean in Nelson Mandela Bay, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 88%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026 season in Nelson Mandela Bay

When the rains are expectedJanuary 2026 to January 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 579 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 579 mm falling roughly when it always does
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 22% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
48% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth no rain-fed season · about 470 mm
22% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 304 growing days · about 580 mm · January to January
15% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 152 growing days · about 500 mm · June to December
10% enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 232 growing days · about 540 mm · April to December

last updated 17 September 2026

Limited water holds back about 25% of yield here.

What common bean needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam, loam, silt loam or clay loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 6.5
Spacing 50 cm between rows, 10 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus

What it takes to grow common bean in Nelson Mandela Bay

Planting materialAbout 175,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 59 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 20 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 31 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work81–185 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a common bean crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum

Grow Common bean with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Nelson Mandela Bay as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Common bean in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will common bean grow well in Nelson Mandela Bay?

Nelson Mandela Bay rates as favourable for common bean.

When should I plant common bean in Nelson Mandela Bay?

Typically 4 Mar 2027 to 20 Aug 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Nelson Mandela Bay, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Nelson Mandela Bay

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.