Divisi
When to plant Cotton in West Gojam
Amhara, Ethiopia
Known here as tit
Cotton is grown for one thing: the soft white fibre — the lint — that grows wrapped around the seeds inside a pod called a boll.
| Measure | Rain-fed | With irrigation |
|---|---|---|
| Fit | Moderate | |
| When to plant | 7 Apr 2027 – 7 May 2027 opens in 27 weeks | 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Jul 2027 |
| Expected harvest | about 0.6 t/ha | same |
| Harvest | From 4 Sep 2027 to 3 Dec 2027, depending on the planting date | |
| Ready to harvest | 150–210 days after planting | |
| Work it takes | 91–187 days per hectare, by hand | |
| Rain meets its needs | 77% | |
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 7 Apr 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.
This season's rainfall outlook for West Gojam is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.
Planting after 7 May 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.
What decides this in West Gojam
| Rain and temperature | 96% |
|---|---|
| The soil | 88% |
| The lie of the land | 30% |
For cotton in West Gojam, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 30%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.
The 2026 season in West Gojam
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | April 2026 to November 2026 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 1,472 mm |
| This season's rain | Rain close to usual — plan around about 1,472 mm falling roughly when it always does |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.3 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 52% of this area. |
| 52% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 220 growing days · about 1,410 mm · April to November |
|---|---|
| 23% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 227 growing days · about 1,500 mm · April to November |
| 17% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 215 growing days · about 1,270 mm · April to November |
| 7% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 274 growing days · about 1,660 mm · March to December |
last updated 16 September 2026
Sloping ground holds back about 65% of yield here.
What cotton needs to grow here
| Soil it likes | well-drained sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay soil |
|---|---|
| Soil sourness (pH) | Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.5 |
| Spacing | 90 cm between rows, 25 cm between plants |
| Feed it most with | nitrogen, potassium and boron |
What it takes to grow cotton in West Gojam
| Planting material | About 80,000 plants per hectare |
|---|---|
| Nitrogen (N) | About 17 kg per hectare |
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | About 8 kg per hectare |
| Potash (K₂O) | About 18 kg per hectare |
| In the shops | A basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established. |
| Hand work | 91–187 days per hectare, by hand |
These are the nutrients a cotton crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.
What to watch for
Grow Cotton with a plan, not a guess
Everything above describes West Gojam as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Cotton in nearby districts
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
Will cotton grow well in West Gojam?
West Gojam rates as moderate for cotton.
When should I plant cotton in West Gojam?
Typically 7 Apr 2027 to 7 May 2027, forecast-adjusted.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across West Gojam, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.
