When to plant Cowpea in Boko-Songho

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Cowpea

Bouenza, Congo

Cowpea (nyemba, kunde, niébé, black-eyed pea) is a tough, drought-beating legume for warm country.

Cowpea in Boko-Songho, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 28 Sep 2026 – 29 Mar 2027 open now 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 1.4 t/ha about 1.9 t/ha
Harvest From 27 Nov 2026 to 27 Jul 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 60–120 days after planting
Work it takes 50–105 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 4 Jan 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Boko-Songho leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 29 Mar 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Boko-Songho

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 60%

For cowpea in Boko-Songho, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026/27 season in Boko-Songho

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedSeptember 2026 to July 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,325 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February, September, October, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.2 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this coversOne kind of ground throughout.

last updated 16 September 2026

Sloping ground holds back about 20% of yield here.

What cowpea needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand, sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 6.5
Spacing 75 cm between rows, 25 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus and potassium

What it takes to grow cowpea in Boko-Songho

Planting materialAbout 90,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 84 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 17 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 31 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work50–105 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a cowpea crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Cowpea with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Boko-Songho as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Where to sell Cowpea nearby

Cowpea in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will cowpea grow well in Boko-Songho?

Boko-Songho rates as favourable for cowpea.

When should I plant cowpea in Boko-Songho?

Typically 28 Sep 2026 to 29 Mar 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Boko-Songho, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Boko-Songho

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.