When to plant Cucumber in Balcad

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Cucumber

Middle Shabelle, Somalia

Cucumber is a fast, thirsty climbing vine grown for its crisp young fruit — picked small and often, before the seeds inside go hard.

Cucumber in Balcad, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 6 Oct 2026 – 26 Oct 2026 opens in 1 week 10 Jun 2027 – 20 Jul 2027
Expected harvest 16.9–20.9 t/ha about 37.1 t/ha
Harvest From 20 Nov 2026 to 4 Jan 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 45–70 days after planting
Work it takes 120–247 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 84%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 16 Oct 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

No seasonal forecast reaches Balcad yet, so these dates follow the rains it usually gets rather than this year's.

Planting after 26 Oct 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Balcad

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 96%

For cucumber in Balcad, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 96%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026 season in Balcad

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedOctober 2026 to December 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 447 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — October and November look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +0.8 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 40% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
40% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 116 growing days · about 430 mm · October to December
29% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 400 mm · October to December
24% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 126 growing days · about 470 mm · April to June
3% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 360 mm

last updated 16 September 2026

What cucumber needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.8
Rain it needs About 1,000–1,200 mm across the season
Spacing 150 cm between rows, 40 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen and potassium

What it takes to grow cucumber in Balcad

Nitrogen (N)About 38 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 21 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 63 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work120–247 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a cucumber crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum

Grow Cucumber with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Balcad as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will cucumber grow well in Balcad?

Balcad rates as favourable for cucumber.

When should I plant cucumber in Balcad?

Typically 6 Oct 2026 to 26 Oct 2026, typical season.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Balcad, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Balcad

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.