When to plant Fonio in Tite

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Fonio

Quinara, Guinea-Bissau

Fonio (Digitaria exilis) — also called acha, hungry rice, findi or fundi — is West Africa's ancient small grain and the fastest cereal in the world: early types give grain in about 70 to 85 days, some in as little as 6 to 8 weeks.

Fonio in Tite, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 21 May 2027 – 29 Aug 2027 opens in 33 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 1.5 t/ha same
Harvest From 20 Jul 2027 to 27 Dec 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 60–120 days after planting
Work it takes 82–175 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 31 May 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Tite is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 29 Aug 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Tite

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 96%

For fonio in Tite, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 96%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026 season in Tite

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMay 2026 to November 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,658 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 1,658 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +0.9 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 90% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
90% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 183 growing days · about 1,730 mm · May to November
10% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 182 growing days · about 1,630 mm · May to November

last updated 16 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What fonio needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5
Feed it most with nitrogen and phosphorus

What it takes to grow fonio in Tite

Nitrogen (N)About 30 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 9 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 30 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work82–175 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a fonio crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Fonio with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Tite as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Fonio in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will fonio grow well in Tite?

Tite rates as favourable for fonio.

When should I plant fonio in Tite?

Typically 21 May 2027 to 29 Aug 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Tite, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Tite

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.