When to plant Fonio in Lamu East

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Fonio

Lamu, Kenya

Fonio (Digitaria exilis) — also called acha, hungry rice, findi or fundi — is West Africa's ancient small grain and the fastest cereal in the world: early types give grain in about 70 to 85 days, some in as little as 6 to 8 weeks.

Fonio in Lamu East, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 15 Mar 2027 – 20 Apr 2027 opens in 24 weeks 2 Mar 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Expected harvest about 1.5 t/ha same
Harvest From 14 May 2027 to 18 Aug 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 60–120 days after planting
Work it takes 82–175 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 27 Mar 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Lamu East leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 20 Apr 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Lamu East

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 88%

For fonio in Lamu East, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 88%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2027 season in Lamu East

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMarch 2027 to August 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 714 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — make sure water can drain off the field.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 85% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
85% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 130 growing days · about 770 mm · March to August
11% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 123 growing days · about 700 mm · April to July
5% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 197 growing days · about 750 mm · March to November

last updated 30 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What fonio needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5
Feed it most with nitrogen and phosphorus

What it takes to grow fonio in Lamu East

Nitrogen (N)About 30 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 9 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 30 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work82–175 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a fonio crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Fonio with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Lamu East as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Fonio in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will fonio grow well in Lamu East?

Lamu East rates as favourable for fonio.

When should I plant fonio in Lamu East?

Typically 15 Mar 2027 to 20 Apr 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Lamu East, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Lamu East

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.