Divisi
When to plant Fonio in Segou
Mali
Known here as fonio
Fonio (Digitaria exilis) — also called acha, hungry rice, findi or fundi — is West Africa's ancient small grain and the fastest cereal in the world: early types give grain in about 70 to 85 days, some in as little as 6 to 8 weeks.
| Measure | Rain-fed | With irrigation |
|---|---|---|
| Fit | Favourable | |
| When to plant | 21 Jun 2027 – 1 Jul 2027 opens in 38 weeks | 28 Oct 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 |
| Expected harvest | 1.3–1.5 t/ha | same |
| Harvest | From 20 Aug 2027 to 29 Oct 2027, depending on the planting date | |
| Ready to harvest | 60–120 days after planting | |
| Work it takes | 82–175 days per hectare, by hand | |
| Rain meets its needs | 96% | |
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 1 Jul 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.
This season's rainfall outlook for Segou is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.
Planting after 1 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.
What decides this in Segou
| Rain and temperature | 96% |
|---|---|
| The soil | 96% |
| The lie of the land | 96% |
For fonio in Segou, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 96%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.
The 2027 season in Segou
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | June 2027 to October 2027 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 527 mm in a typical farming district |
| Across its districts | From about 355 mm in the driest of 11 districts to about 656 mm in the wettest |
| This season's rain | Rain close to usual — plan around about 527 mm falling roughly when it always does |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.6 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 2 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area. |
| 74% | enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 111 growing days · about 480 mm · June to October |
|---|---|
| 25% | too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 290 mm · July to September |
last updated 30 September 2026 · from all 11 areas within it
Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.
What fonio needs to grow here
| Soil it likes | well-drained sand or sandy loam soil |
|---|---|
| Soil sourness (pH) | Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5 |
| Feed it most with | nitrogen and phosphorus |
What it takes to grow fonio in Segou
| Nitrogen (N) | About 28 kg per hectare |
|---|---|
| Phosphate (P₂O₅) | About 8 kg per hectare |
| Potash (K₂O) | About 28 kg per hectare |
| In the shops | A basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established. |
| Hand work | 82–175 days per hectare, by hand |
These are the nutrients a fonio crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.
What to watch for
Grow Fonio with a plan, not a guess
Everything above describes Segou as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Where to sell Fonio nearby
Fonio in nearby districts
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
Will fonio grow well in Segou?
Segou rates as favourable for fonio.
When should I plant fonio in Segou?
Typically 21 Jun 2027 to 1 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Segou, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.
