When to plant Groundnut in Lobamba

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Groundnut

Hhohho, Eswatini

Groundnut (peanut) is a low, leafy legume that does something no other crop in your field does: it flowers above the ground, but then each fertilised flower sends a little stalk — a peg — down into the soil, and the nut grows and fills underground.

Groundnut in Lobamba, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 13 Oct 2026 – 2 Dec 2026 opens in 2 weeks 29 Aug 2026 – 17 Nov 2026
Expected harvest about 2.3 t/ha about 1.5 t/ha
Harvest From 11 Jan 2027 to 1 May 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 71–126 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 97%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 12 Nov 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Lobamba leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 2 Dec 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Lobamba

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 76%

For groundnut in Lobamba, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 76%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026/27 season in Lobamba

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedSeptember 2026 to June 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,085 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February, October, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.5 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 67% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
67% enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 256 growing days · about 1,030 mm · September to May
20% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 272 growing days · about 1,160 mm · September to June
13% enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 236 growing days · about 950 mm · September to April

last updated 17 September 2026

Temperature holds back about 20% of yield here.

What groundnut needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or sandy soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.9 and 7.0
Spacing 45 cm between rows, 9 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus, potassium and calcium

What it takes to grow groundnut in Lobamba

Planting materialAbout 247,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 126 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 23 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 69 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work71–126 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a groundnut crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Groundnut with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Lobamba as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Groundnut in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will groundnut grow well in Lobamba?

Lobamba rates as favourable for groundnut.

When should I plant groundnut in Lobamba?

Typically 13 Oct 2026 to 2 Dec 2026, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Lobamba, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Lobamba

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.