When to plant Groundnut in Samburu West

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Groundnut

Samburu, Kenya

Known here as karanga · njugu

Groundnut (peanut) is a low, leafy legume that does something no other crop in your field does: it flowers above the ground, but then each fertilised flower sends a little stalk — a peg — down into the soil, and the nut grows and fills underground.

Groundnut in Samburu West, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Moderate
When to plant 6 Mar 2027 – 26 Mar 2027 opens in 22 weeks 30 Jun 2026 – 10 Feb 2027
Expected harvest about 0.7 t/ha same
Harvest From 4 Jun 2027 to 23 Aug 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 71–126 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 52%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 6 Mar 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Samburu West is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 26 Mar 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Samburu West

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 45%

For groundnut in Samburu West, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 45%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2027 season in Samburu West

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMarch 2027 to December 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 732 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 732 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.2 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 44% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
44% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 259 growing days · about 660 mm · March to December
20% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 276 growing days · about 700 mm · March to December
13% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 136 growing days · about 550 mm · March to June
8% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 208 growing days · about 810 mm · February to June

last updated 30 September 2026

Limited water holds back about 50% of yield here.

What groundnut needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or sandy soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.9 and 7.0
Spacing 45 cm between rows, 9 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus, potassium and calcium

What it takes to grow groundnut in Samburu West

Planting materialAbout 247,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 38 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 7 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 21 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work71–126 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a groundnut crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH below the crop's optimum

Grow Groundnut with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Samburu West as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Groundnut in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will groundnut grow well in Samburu West?

Samburu West rates as moderate for groundnut.

When should I plant groundnut in Samburu West?

Typically 6 Mar 2027 to 26 Mar 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Samburu West, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Samburu West

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.