When to plant Groundnut in Arlit

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Groundnut

Agadez, Niger

Known here as gyada

Groundnut (peanut) is a low, leafy legume that does something no other crop in your field does: it flowers above the ground, but then each fertilised flower sends a little stalk — a peg — down into the soil, and the nut grows and fills underground.

Groundnut in Arlit, rain-fed and with irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 7 Dec 2026 – 2 Mar 2027 opens in 10 weeks
Expected harvest about 4.0 t/ha
Harvest From 7 Mar 2027 to 30 Jul 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 71–126 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 1 Jan 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Arlit is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 2 Mar 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Arlit

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 88%

For groundnut in Arlit, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 88%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The season in Arlit

Rain in a typical yearAbout 32 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 32 mm falling roughly when it always does
What that supportstoo dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this coversOne kind of ground throughout.

last updated 17 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What groundnut needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or sandy soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.9 and 7.0
Spacing 45 cm between rows, 9 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus, potassium and calcium

What it takes to grow groundnut in Arlit

Planting materialAbout 247,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 220 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 40 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 120 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work71–126 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a groundnut crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (acidifier)

Grow Groundnut with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Arlit as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will groundnut grow well in Arlit?

Arlit rates as favourable for groundnut.

When should I plant groundnut in Arlit?

Typically 7 Dec 2026 to 2 Mar 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Arlit, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.