When to plant Groundnut in Gert Sibande

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Groundnut

Mpumalanga, South Africa

Known here as intongomane · grondboon

Groundnut (peanut) is a low, leafy legume that does something no other crop in your field does: it flowers above the ground, but then each fertilised flower sends a little stalk — a peg — down into the soil, and the nut grows and fills underground.

Groundnut in Gert Sibande, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Moderate
When to plant 16 Sep 2026 – 26 Oct 2026 open now 29 Aug 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Expected harvest about 0.8 t/ha about 1.3 t/ha
Harvest From 15 Dec 2026 to 25 Mar 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 71–126 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 75%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 6 Oct 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Gert Sibande is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 26 Oct 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Gert Sibande

Rain and temperature 45%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 88%

For groundnut in Gert Sibande, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 45%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026/27 season in Gert Sibande

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedSeptember 2026 to May 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 724 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 724 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.5 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 69% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
69% enough rain for one full main crop; cool for part of the year, so frost sets the planting date 211 growing days · about 700 mm · October to April
18% enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 225 growing days · about 840 mm · September to May
13% enough rain for one full main crop; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth 192 growing days · about 620 mm · October to April

last updated 17 September 2026

Temperature holds back about 65% of yield here.

What groundnut needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or sandy soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.9 and 7.0
Spacing 45 cm between rows, 9 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus, potassium and calcium

What it takes to grow groundnut in Gert Sibande

Planting materialAbout 247,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 44 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 8 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 24 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work71–126 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a groundnut crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Groundnut with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Gert Sibande as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Groundnut in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will groundnut grow well in Gert Sibande?

Gert Sibande rates as moderate for groundnut.

When should I plant groundnut in Gert Sibande?

Typically 16 Sep 2026 to 26 Oct 2026, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Gert Sibande, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Gert Sibande

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.