When to plant Groundnut in Melit

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Groundnut

North Darfur, Sudan

Groundnut (peanut) is a low, leafy legume that does something no other crop in your field does: it flowers above the ground, but then each fertilised flower sends a little stalk — a peg — down into the soil, and the nut grows and fills underground.

Groundnut in Melit, rain-fed and with irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 27 Dec 2026 – 29 Aug 2027 opens in 13 weeks
Expected harvest about 3.1 t/ha
Harvest From 27 Mar 2027 to 26 Jan 2028, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 71–126 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 21 Jan 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Melit is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 29 Aug 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Melit

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 60%
The lie of the land 76%

For groundnut in Melit, the soil is the tightest of the three at 60%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The season in Melit

Rain in a typical yearAbout 198 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 198 mm falling roughly when it always does
What that supportstoo dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this coversOne kind of ground throughout.

last updated 30 September 2026

The soil holds back about 20% of yield here.

What groundnut needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or sandy soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.9 and 7.0
Spacing 45 cm between rows, 9 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus, potassium and calcium

What it takes to grow groundnut in Melit

Planting materialAbout 247,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 170 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 31 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 93 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.
Hand work71–126 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a groundnut crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (acidifier)

Grow Groundnut with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Melit as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Groundnut in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will groundnut grow well in Melit?

Melit rates as favourable for groundnut.

When should I plant groundnut in Melit?

Typically 27 Dec 2026 to 29 Aug 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Melit, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.