When to plant Chilli in Mauritanie

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Chilli

Hot pepper — chilli, mhiripiri, pilipili kali, barkono, ata eiye — is the small, fiery Capsicum grown for the burn in its fruit.

Chilli in Mauritanie, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Moderate
When to plant 5 Jul 2027 – 14 Jul 2027 opens in 40 weeks 30 Jun 2026 – 8 Oct 2026
Expected harvest about 4.4 t/ha about 23.2 t/ha
Harvest From 2 Dec 2027 to 9 Feb 2028, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 150–210 days after planting
Work it takes 110–232 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 45%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 5 Jul 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

No seasonal forecast reaches Mauritanie yet, so these dates follow the rains it usually gets rather than this year's.

Planting after 14 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Mauritanie

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 96%

For chilli in Mauritanie, the soil is the tightest of the three at 76%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2027 season in Mauritanie

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedJuly 2027 to September 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 322 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 13 mm in the driest of 63 districts to about 410 mm in the wettest
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 322 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.8 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
80% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 60 mm · July to September
18% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm, with a cool spell that slows winter growth no rain-fed season · about 20 mm

last updated 18 September 2026 · from all 63 areas within it

Limited water holds back about 55% of yield here.

What chilli needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.5
Spacing 75 cm between rows, 45 cm between plants
Feed it most with potassium and calcium

What it takes to grow chilli in Mauritanie

Planting materialAbout 42,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 15 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 4 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 22 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work110–232 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a chilli crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonLate-maturing — drought risk

Grow Chilli with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Mauritanie as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Chilli in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will chilli grow well in Mauritanie?

Mauritanie rates as moderate for chilli.

When should I plant chilli in Mauritanie?

Typically 5 Jul 2027 to 14 Jul 2027, typical season.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Mauritanie, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Mauritanie

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.