When to plant Irish potato in Ilha de Moçambique

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Irish potato

Nampula, Moçambique

Known here as batata

The Irish potato (mbatatisi, ikirayi, viazi mviringo) is a cool-weather crop grown for the tubers that swell underground — it is not a grain, and it is not the same plant as sweet potato.

Irish potato in Ilha de Moçambique, rain-fed and with irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 21 May 2027 – 10 Jun 2027 opens in 33 weeks
Expected harvest about 45.0 t/ha
Harvest From 30 Jul 2027 to 18 Oct 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 70–130 days after planting
Work it takes 110–185 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 21 May 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Ilha de Moçambique leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 10 Jun 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Ilha de Moçambique

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 96%

For irish potato in Ilha de Moçambique, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 96%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026/27 season in Ilha de Moçambique

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedNovember 2026 to May 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 879 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — January, February, November and December look short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.1 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 82% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
82% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 183 growing days · about 880 mm · November to May
12% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 180 growing days · about 840 mm · November to May
6% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 179 growing days · about 820 mm · November to May

last updated 17 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What irish potato needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained loam or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 6.5
Spacing 75 cm between rows, 28 cm between plants
Feed it most with potassium and magnesium

What it takes to grow irish potato in Ilha de Moçambique

Planting materialAbout 47,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 148 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 45 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 261 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work110–185 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a irish potato crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Irish potato with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Ilha de Moçambique as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Irish potato in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will irish potato grow well in Ilha de Moçambique?

Ilha de Moçambique rates as favourable for irish potato.

When should I plant irish potato in Ilha de Moçambique?

Typically 21 May 2027 to 10 Jun 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Ilha de Moçambique, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Ilha de Moçambique

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.