When to plant Lemon in Ifanadiana

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Lemon

Vatovavy, Madagascar

The lemon (Citrus limon) is a citrus tree, not a yearly crop — you plant it once and it can crop for decades, flowering and fruiting almost all year round.

Lemon in Ifanadiana, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027 open now same
Expected harvest about 22.2 t/ha about 32.5 t/ha
Work it takes 102–218 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 1 Jan 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Ifanadiana is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 1 Jan 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Ifanadiana

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 45%

For lemon in Ifanadiana, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 45%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2025 season in Ifanadiana

When the rains are expectedSeptember 2025 to September 2025
Rain in a typical yearAbout 2,135 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 2,135 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.0 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this coversOne kind of ground throughout.

last updated 17 September 2026

What lemon needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained loam or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.5
Spacing 650 cm between rows, 650 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, zinc and boron

What it takes to grow lemon in Ifanadiana

Planting materialAbout 240 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 44 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 9 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 56 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work102–218 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a lemon crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)

Grow Lemon with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Ifanadiana as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Lemon in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will lemon grow well in Ifanadiana?

Ifanadiana rates as favourable for lemon.

When should I plant lemon in Ifanadiana?

Typically 21 Jan 2026 to 1 Jan 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Ifanadiana, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Ifanadiana

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.