When to plant Maize in Mwea

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Maize

Kirinyaga, Kenya

Known here as mahindi

C4 annual grass, wind- and cross-pollinated — buy hybrid seed fresh each season and isolate seed crops / sweetcorn from field maize by ~200 m.

Maize in Mwea, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 2 Feb 2027 – 7 Mar 2027 opens in 18 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 6.4 t/ha about 9.3 t/ha
Harvest From 2 Jun 2027 to 25 Jul 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 120–140 days after planting
Work it takes 82–165 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 13 Feb 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Mwea leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 7 Mar 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Mwea

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 88%

For maize in Mwea, the soil is the tightest of the three at 76%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2026 season in Mwea

Rainy seasonsTwo each year — two chances to plant
When the rains are expectedFebruary 2026 to June 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,009 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — January, February, October, November and December look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.0 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 88% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
88% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 239 growing days · about 920 mm · February to June
9% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 251 growing days · about 1,080 mm · September to June
3% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 259 growing days · about 1,220 mm · September to July

last updated 30 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What maize needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam, loam or clay loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 7.5
Spacing 75 cm between rows, 25 cm between plants
Feed it most with sulphur, zinc and magnesium

What it takes to grow maize in Mwea

Planting materialAbout 53,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 102 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 51 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 38 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work82–165 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a maize crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Maize with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Mwea as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Where to sell Maize nearby

Maize in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will maize grow well in Mwea?

Mwea rates as favourable for maize.

When should I plant maize in Mwea?

Typically 2 Feb 2027 to 7 Mar 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Mwea, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Mwea

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.