When to plant Mango in Arsi

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Mango

Oromia, Ethiopia

Known here as mango

Mango is a big, long-living evergreen tree that, once planted, can feed your family and earn money for decades.

Mango in Arsi, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 19 May 2027 – 28 Jul 2027 opens in 33 weeks 1 Jan 2026 – 31 Dec 2026
Expected harvest 15.9–17.4 t/ha same
Work it takes 62–147 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 98%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 28 Jun 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Arsi leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 28 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Arsi

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 76%

For mango in Arsi, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 76%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2027 season in Arsi

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedFebruary 2027 to November 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,095 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — February, October and November look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.3 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 32% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
32% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 285 growing days · about 1,090 mm · February to November
26% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 241 growing days · about 820 mm · March to November
14% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 219 growing days · about 700 mm · March to November
5% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 176 growing days · about 730 mm · April to October

last updated 16 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What mango needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 7.5
Spacing 900 cm between rows, 900 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, potassium, zinc and boron

What it takes to grow mango in Arsi

Planting materialAbout 135 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 34 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 9 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 60 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work62–147 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a mango crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Mango with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Arsi as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Mango in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will mango grow well in Arsi?

Arsi rates as favourable for mango.

When should I plant mango in Arsi?

Typically 19 May 2027 to 28 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Arsi, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Arsi

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.