How to grow Mango

Mangifera indica · Anacardiaceae

Mango

Photo: Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0

Mango is a big, long-living evergreen tree that, once planted, can feed your family and earn money for decades. A grafted tree (the good fruiting variety joined onto a tough rootstock) starts bearing in about 3–5 years and gives fruit exactly like its parent; a tree grown from a seed takes longer (5–8 years) and may not come true. It flowers in big branched sprays called panicles, and only a few flowers on each spray become fruit — so a light-looking flowering can still fill your baskets. Mango often bears heavy one year and light the next, which is normal. Its whole crop comes down to two things you control: giving the tree a dry rest so it flowers well, and keeping anthracnose disease and fruit flies off the flowers and fruit.

Row spacing
900 cm
Plant spacing in the row
900 cm

These are general figures for the crop, compiled from published agronomic references including FAO and CABI. The right choice for your field depends on your soil, rainfall and the yield you are aiming for.

Will mango actually do well on your land? Check your field against every crop in the catalogue — free, no signup. Run the free crop check →

Other names for Mango

mango · mangue · manguier · mangoro · umango · manga · embe

Working in buckets, bags or paces? The farming glossary turns the measures growers actually use into kilograms and hectares — what a 20 litre bucket of each crop really weighs, and how to size a field by walking it — alongside the Shona, Swahili, Ndebele and Yoruba words used in the field. Open the glossary →

Growing mango, stage by stage

Your mango, from planting a young grafted tree to a yearly crop of fruit — plant it far apart in a big well-fed pit, shape it in the early years, then each season give it a dry rest to flower well and guard the flowers and fruit from the two crop-killers: anthracnose and fruit fly.

  • Plant your tree well and shape it (the first years)
  • Grow a strong young tree
  • Trigger flowering and guard the flowers
  • Set, grow and protect the fruit
  • Pick at the right moment
  • Desap, treat and ripen

17 step-by-step tasks in the app

Every task for mango — what to do, when to do it and why it matters — with the amounts worked out for your own field, reminders as each one falls due, and warnings before extreme weather.

Pests and diseases that attack mango

8 more threats tracked in the app

Divisi tells you which of these is a risk on your mango right now, when to walk the field looking for it, and what to do the moment you find it.

Frequently asked questions

What spacing should I use for mango?

Space mango rows about 900 cm apart, with roughly 900 cm between plants within the row.

What pests and diseases attack mango?

The ones covered in this guide are Algal leaf spot, Anthracnose, Armillaria root rot. Each has its own page explaining how to identify, scout for and control it.

More reading

Grow mango with a plan, not a guess

Divisi turns this guide into a dated plan for your own field — what to do each week, reminders as tasks fall due, and warnings before extreme weather. Free for farmers, works offline.

Or check your field first