When to plant Niger seed in Uganda

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Niger seed

Niger seed — noug — is a tall, upright plant with bright yellow, daisy-like flowers, grown for the small black, oily seeds that are pressed into sweet, light noug cooking oil.

Niger seed in Uganda, rain-fed and with irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 28 Apr 2027 – 6 Jun 2027 opens in 30 weeks
Expected harvest 0.9–1.0 t/ha
Harvest From 27 Jul 2027 to 3 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 64–134 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 11 May 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Uganda leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 6 Jun 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Uganda

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 88%
The lie of the land 96%

For niger seed in Uganda, the soil is the tightest of the three at 88%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2026/27 season in Uganda

When the rains are expectedFebruary 2026 to January 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,366 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 627 mm in the driest of 135 districts to about 1,738 mm in the wettest
Rainy seasons, district by districtOf 135 districts: one rainy season in 65 and two rainy seasons in 11
This season's rainLeaning wet — January, February, November and December look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.3 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers5 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
32% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 341 growing days · about 1,110 mm · February to December
29% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 282 growing days · about 1,050 mm · March to December
22% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 249 growing days · about 930 mm · March to November
6% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 249 growing days · about 700 mm · August to January
3% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 343 growing days · about 1,020 mm · July to June

last updated 18 September 2026 · from all 135 areas within it

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What niger seed needs to grow here

Soil it likes clay, clay loam or loam
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 7.0
Feed it most with nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur

What it takes to grow niger seed in Uganda

Nitrogen (N)About 37 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 14 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 15 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work64–134 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a niger seed crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Niger seed with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Uganda as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Niger seed in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will niger seed grow well in Uganda?

Uganda rates as favourable for niger seed.

When should I plant niger seed in Uganda?

Typically 28 Apr 2027 to 6 Jun 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Uganda, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Uganda

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.