When to plant Oil palm in Malindi

Save as PDF

Oil palm

Kilifi, Kenya

Known here as mchikichi

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is a single-stemmed palm from the forests of West and Central Africa, and the highest-yielding oil crop in the world.

Oil palm in Malindi, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 6 Mar 2027 – 14 Apr 2027 opens in 22 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 7.9 t/ha about 19.3 t/ha
Work it takes 77–175 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 94%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 1 Apr 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Malindi leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 14 Apr 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Malindi

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 76%

For oil palm in Malindi, the soil is the tightest of the three at 76%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2027 season in Malindi

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMarch 2027 to December 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 968 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — October, November and December look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +0.9 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 70% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
70% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 286 growing days · about 910 mm · March to December
26% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 239 growing days · about 780 mm · August to January

last updated 30 September 2026

Limited water holds back about 45% of yield here.

What oil palm needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained loam or clay loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 4.5 and 6.0
Spacing 900 cm between rows, 900 cm between plants
Feed it most with potassium, nitrogen, magnesium and boron

What it takes to grow oil palm in Malindi

Planting materialAbout 143 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 59 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 18 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 83 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work77–175 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a oil palm crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum

Grow Oil palm with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Malindi as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Oil palm in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will oil palm grow well in Malindi?

Malindi rates as favourable for oil palm.

When should I plant oil palm in Malindi?

Typically 6 Mar 2027 to 14 Apr 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Malindi, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Malindi

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.