When to plant Onion in Seles (Uku Seles)

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Cuanza Sul, Angola

Known here as cebola

Onion is a cool-season vegetable you grow for its bulb — the swollen base of the leaves — but across sub-Saharan Africa it is most often grown as an irrigated hot dry-season crop, and it stands real heat (up to about 42 °C) as long as the water never stops.

Onion in Seles (Uku Seles), rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 19 Jan 2027 – 10 Mar 2027 opens in 16 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 24.3 t/ha about 35.1 t/ha
Harvest From 19 Apr 2027 to 8 Jul 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–120 days after planting
Rain meets its needs 99%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 18 Feb 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Seles (Uku Seles) is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 10 Mar 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Seles (Uku Seles)

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 88%

For onion in Seles (Uku Seles), rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 88%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026/27 season in Seles (Uku Seles)

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedOctober 2026 to May 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 890 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 890 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +0.6 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 87% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
87% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 245 growing days · about 1,080 mm · September to May
12% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 255 growing days · about 1,450 mm · September to May

last updated 16 September 2026

What onion needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.0
Spacing 20 cm between rows, 7 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, potassium and sulphur

What it takes to grow onion in Seles (Uku Seles)

Planting materialAbout 500,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 44 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 9 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 49 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.

These are the nutrients a onion crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Onion with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Seles (Uku Seles) as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Where to sell Onion nearby

Onion in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will onion grow well in Seles (Uku Seles)?

Seles (Uku Seles) rates as favourable for onion.

When should I plant onion in Seles (Uku Seles)?

Typically 19 Jan 2027 to 10 Mar 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Seles (Uku Seles), not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Seles (Uku Seles)

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.