When to plant Onion in Kenieba

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Kayes, Mali

Known here as oignon

Onion is a cool-season vegetable you grow for its bulb — the swollen base of the leaves — but across sub-Saharan Africa it is most often grown as an irrigated hot dry-season crop, and it stands real heat (up to about 42 °C) as long as the water never stops.

Onion in Kenieba, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 6 Jun 2027 – 26 Jul 2027 opens in 35 weeks 10 Jun 2026 – 28 Oct 2026
Expected harvest about 18.6 t/ha about 32.7 t/ha
Harvest From 4 Sep 2027 to 23 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–120 days after planting

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 6 Jul 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Kenieba is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 26 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Kenieba

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 60%

For onion in Kenieba, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2027 season in Kenieba

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMay 2027 to October 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 854 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 854 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.2 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 55% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
55% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 149 growing days · about 900 mm · May to October
45% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 185 growing days · about 980 mm · May to November

last updated 30 September 2026

Temperature holds back about 25% of yield here.

What onion needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.0
Spacing 20 cm between rows, 7 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, potassium and sulphur

What it takes to grow onion in Kenieba

Planting materialAbout 500,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 33 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 7 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 37 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.

These are the nutrients a onion crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (lime)

Grow Onion with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Kenieba as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Where to sell Onion nearby

Onion in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will onion grow well in Kenieba?

Kenieba rates as favourable for onion.

When should I plant onion in Kenieba?

Typically 6 Jun 2027 to 26 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Kenieba, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Kenieba

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.