When to plant Onion in Talata Mafara

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Zamfara, Nigeria

Known here as albasa

Onion is a cool-season vegetable you grow for its bulb — the swollen base of the leaves — but across sub-Saharan Africa it is most often grown as an irrigated hot dry-season crop, and it stands real heat (up to about 42 °C) as long as the water never stops.

Onion in Talata Mafara, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 1 Jun 2027 – 11 Jul 2027 opens in 35 weeks 10 Jun 2026 – 7 Dec 2026
Expected harvest about 20.8 t/ha about 39.4 t/ha
Harvest From 30 Aug 2027 to 8 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–120 days after planting

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 1 Jul 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Talata Mafara is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 11 Jul 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Talata Mafara

Rain and temperature 88%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 88%

For onion in Talata Mafara, the soil is the tightest of the three at 76%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2027 season in Talata Mafara

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMay 2027 to October 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 696 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 696 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.1 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 96% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
96% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 150 growing days · about 720 mm · May to October
4% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 149 growing days · about 720 mm · May to October

last updated 16 September 2026

Temperature holds back about 25% of yield here.

What onion needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.0
Spacing 20 cm between rows, 7 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, potassium and sulphur

What it takes to grow onion in Talata Mafara

Planting materialAbout 500,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 37 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 7 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 42 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.

These are the nutrients a onion crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Onion with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Talata Mafara as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Where to sell Onion nearby

Onion in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will onion grow well in Talata Mafara?

Talata Mafara rates as favourable for onion.

When should I plant onion in Talata Mafara?

Typically 1 Jun 2027 to 11 Jul 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Talata Mafara, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Talata Mafara

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.