When to plant Pigeon pea in Ngara

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Pigeon pea

Kagera, United Republic of Tanzania

Known here as mbaazi

Pigeon pea (red gram) is a hardy, woody bush bean that sends a taproot two metres deep, so it keeps growing and podding long after other crops burn off in the dry.

Pigeon pea in Ngara, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 12 Sep 2026 – 21 Dec 2026 open now 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest 1.6–2.0 t/ha same
Bearing cycle 90–300 days per crop once the plant is established. Planting to the first harvest takes longer than one cycle.

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 12 Sep 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Ngara leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 21 Dec 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Ngara

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 76%

For pigeon pea in Ngara, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 76%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026/27 season in Ngara

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedSeptember 2026 to June 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 745 mm
This season's rainLeaning wet — January, February, November and December look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.2 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers3 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 64% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
64% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 258 growing days · about 750 mm · September to June
30% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 259 growing days · about 750 mm · September to June
4% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 271 growing days · about 790 mm · September to June

last updated 16 September 2026

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What pigeon pea needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand, sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 7.0
Spacing 75 cm between rows, 30 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus and sulphur

What it takes to grow pigeon pea in Ngara

Planting materialAbout 75,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 120 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 24 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 50 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.

These are the nutrients a pigeon pea crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Pigeon pea with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Ngara as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Pigeon pea in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will pigeon pea grow well in Ngara?

Ngara rates as favourable for pigeon pea.

When should I plant pigeon pea in Ngara?

Typically 12 Sep 2026 to 21 Dec 2026, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Ngara, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Ngara

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.