When to plant Pigeon pea in Tabora

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Pigeon pea

United Republic of Tanzania

Known here as mbaazi

Pigeon pea (red gram) is a hardy, woody bush bean that sends a taproot two metres deep, so it keeps growing and podding long after other crops burn off in the dry.

Pigeon pea in Tabora, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 7 Oct 2026 – 26 Nov 2026 opens in 1 week 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest 1.8–2.0 t/ha same
Bearing cycle 90–300 days per crop once the plant is established. Planting to the first harvest takes longer than one cycle.

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 17 Oct 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Tabora leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 26 Nov 2026 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Tabora

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 96%

For pigeon pea in Tabora, rain and temperature is the tightest of the three at 96%. This one is fixed. It is why the planting window above is where it is — hitting those dates is the whole of your control here.

The 2026/27 season in Tabora

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedNovember 2026 to May 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 631 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 588 mm in the driest of 7 districts to about 859 mm in the wettest
This season's rainLeaning wet — January, November and December look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.0 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
34% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 190 growing days · about 760 mm · November to May
30% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 187 growing days · about 730 mm · November to May
26% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 170 growing days · about 650 mm · November to May
9% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 174 growing days · about 620 mm · November to April

last updated 17 September 2026 · from all 7 areas within it

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What pigeon pea needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand, sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.0 and 7.0
Spacing 75 cm between rows, 30 cm between plants
Feed it most with phosphorus and sulphur

What it takes to grow pigeon pea in Tabora

Planting materialAbout 75,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 120 kg per hectare — the crop fixes most of this itself; inoculated seed matters more than a bag
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 24 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 50 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. Skip the nitrogen top dressing; inoculated seed does that job.

These are the nutrients a pigeon pea crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageable

Grow Pigeon pea with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Tabora as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Pigeon pea in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will pigeon pea grow well in Tabora?

Tabora rates as favourable for pigeon pea.

When should I plant pigeon pea in Tabora?

Typically 7 Oct 2026 to 26 Nov 2026, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Tabora, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Tabora

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.