When to plant Pineapple in Sidama

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Pineapple

Ethiopia

Known here as አናናስ (ananas)

Pineapple is a tough, low-growing plant — a rosette (a circle of stiff, spiny leaves growing out from one central point) about waist-high, carrying one sweet fruit in its heart.

Pineapple in Sidama, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant (establish) 7 Jan 2027 – 27 Jan 2027 opens in 14 weeks same
Expected harvest 48.4–50.1 t/ha same
Bearing cycle 450–730 days per crop once the plant is established. Planting to the first harvest takes longer than one cycle.
Work it takes 158–335 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 97%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 7 Jan 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for Sidama leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 27 Jan 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Sidama

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 60%

For pineapple in Sidama, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2026 season in Sidama

When the rains are expectedFebruary 2026 to December 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,243 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 826 mm in the driest of 5 districts to about 1,455 mm in the wettest
This season's rainLeaning wet — February, October, November and December look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for a long crop, or two in a year, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers5 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
30% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 319 growing days · about 1,350 mm · February to December
26% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 312 growing days · about 1,200 mm · February to December
20% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 281 growing days · about 1,100 mm · February to December
9% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 262 growing days · about 960 mm · March to November
9% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 260 growing days · about 830 mm · March to November

last updated 17 September 2026 · from all 5 areas within it

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What pineapple needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sand or sandy loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 4.5 and 5.5
Rain it needs About 1,000–1,500 mm across the season
Feed it most with potassium, nitrogen and zinc

What it takes to grow pineapple in Sidama

Planting materialAbout 55,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 173 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 37 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 543 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work158–335 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a pineapple crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (acidifier)

Grow Pineapple with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Sidama as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Pineapple in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will pineapple grow well in Sidama?

Sidama rates as favourable for pineapple.

When should I plant pineapple in Sidama?

Typically 7 Jan 2027 to 27 Jan 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Sidama, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Sidama

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.