When to plant Rice in République démocratique du Congo

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Rice

Known here as mchele · mpunga · riz

Rice is a grass that lives on water.

Rice in République démocratique du Congo, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 19 Sep 2026 – 22 Feb 2027 open now 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 4.6 t/ha about 5.5 t/ha
Harvest From 18 Dec 2026 to 22 Jul 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–150 days after planting
Work it takes 69–107 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 2 Oct 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's outlook for République démocratique du Congo leans wet. Plant at the early end of the window, and make sure water can drain off the field — a wet year does more damage through waterlogging than through the rain itself.

Planting after 22 Feb 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in République démocratique du Congo

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 88%

For rice in République démocratique du Congo, the soil is the tightest of the three at 76%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2025/26 season in République démocratique du Congo

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedSeptember 2025 to May 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,104 mm in a typical farming district
Across its districtsFrom about 826 mm in the driest of 164 districts to about 1,709 mm in the wettest
This season's rainLeaning wet — January, February, October, November and December look heavier than usual. Make sure water can drain off the field; a wet year does more damage through waterlogging and disease than through the rain itself.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.2 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
60% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 347 growing days · about 1,450 mm · January to December
21% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 235 growing days · about 1,070 mm · September to May
8% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 278 growing days · about 1,300 mm · August to May
5% enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 293 growing days · about 1,310 mm · March to December

last updated 16 September 2026 · from all 164 areas within it

Frost and pest pressure hold back about 15% of yield here.

What rice needs to grow here

Soil it likes loam, clay loam or clay
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 5.5 and 7.0
Spacing 20 cm between rows, 20 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen and zinc

What it takes to grow rice in République démocratique du Congo

Planting materialAbout 600,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 69 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 23 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 101 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work69–107 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a rice crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Rice with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes République démocratique du Congo as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Rice in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will rice grow well in République démocratique du Congo?

République démocratique du Congo rates as favourable for rice.

When should I plant rice in République démocratique du Congo?

Typically 19 Sep 2026 to 22 Feb 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across République démocratique du Congo, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in République démocratique du Congo

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.