When to plant Sorghum in Kebena Special

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Sorghum

Central Ethiopia, Ethiopia

Known here as ማሽላ (mashilla)

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor — mapfunde, mtama, amabele, mapira, dawa, mashilla) is the toughest of the grain cereals: a tall, C4 grass that keeps standing and yields when heat and dry spells have already beaten maize.

Sorghum in Kebena Special, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 25 Feb 2027 – 22 Jun 2027 opens in 21 weeks 21 Jan 2026 – 1 Jan 2027
Expected harvest about 3.4 t/ha about 5.0 t/ha
Harvest From 26 May 2027 to 9 Nov 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 90–140 days after planting
Work it takes 92–168 days per hectare, by hand

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 10 Mar 2027. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Kebena Special leans dry, so these dates sit later than the long-run average. Planting on the date you are used to risks germinating into a false start and having to replant.

Planting after 22 Jun 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Kebena Special

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 96%
The lie of the land 60%

For sorghum in Kebena Special, the lie of the land is the tightest of the three at 60%. You cannot flatten it, but you can farm it: plant along the contour rather than up and down, ridge or tie ridges to hold water on the slope, and expect shallower rooting than the crop would manage on flat ground.

The 2027 season in Kebena Special

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedMarch 2027 to October 2027
Rain in a typical yearAbout 1,182 mm
This season's rainLeaning dry — September looks short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early.
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers2 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 93% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
93% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 236 growing days · about 1,180 mm · March to October
7% enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 221 growing days · about 1,170 mm · March to October

last updated 16 September 2026

Sloping ground holds back about 20% of yield here.

What sorghum needs to grow here

Soil it likes sandy loam, loam, clay loam or clay
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 7.5
Rain it needs About 450–650 mm across the season
Spacing 70 cm between rows, 15 cm between plants
Feed it most with nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and sulphur

What it takes to grow sorghum in Kebena Special

Planting materialAbout 100,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 14 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 6 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 16 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work92–168 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a sorghum crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimumEarly-maturing — escapes late drought

Grow Sorghum with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Kebena Special as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Where to sell Sorghum nearby

Sorghum in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will sorghum grow well in Kebena Special?

Kebena Special rates as favourable for sorghum.

When should I plant sorghum in Kebena Special?

Typically 25 Feb 2027 to 22 Jun 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Kebena Special, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Kebena Special

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.