What grows in Central Ethiopia
Ethiopia
The 2026 season in Central Ethiopia
| Rainy seasons | One each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it |
|---|---|
| When the rains are expected | March 2026 to October 2026 |
| Rain in a typical year | About 1,182 mm in a typical farming district |
| Across its districts | From about 896 mm in the driest of 10 districts to about 1,207 mm in the wettest |
| This season's rain | Leaning dry — September looks short of rain. Plant at the early end of the window, favour quicker and more drought-tolerant crops, and keep moisture in the soil: mulch, and weed early. |
| This season's heat | Hotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can. |
| What that supports | enough rain for one full main crop, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season |
| Ground this covers | 5 kinds of ground. The season below is one typical farming district's, not a figure for the whole of this area. |
| 49% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 238 growing days · about 1,010 mm · March to October |
|---|---|
| 15% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 272 growing days · about 1,130 mm · February to November |
| 15% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 244 growing days · about 1,060 mm · March to October |
| 9% | enough rain for one full main crop; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 265 growing days · about 1,180 mm · March to November |
| 7% | enough rain for a long crop, or two in a year; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 276 growing days · about 1,210 mm · February to November |
last updated 17 September 2026 · from all 10 areas within it
Central Ethiopia's districts
What grows here
-
AvocadoFavourableGrows well in 10 of 10 districts
Plant 10 Mar 2027 – 31 Jul 2027 opens in 23 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 13.7 t/ha expected
Soil pH below the crop's optimum -
GuavaFavourableGrows well in 10 of 10 districts
Plant 10 Mar 2027 – 26 Aug 2027 opens in 23 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 24.5 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageable -
LemonFavourableGrows well in 10 of 10 districts
Plant 10 Mar 2027 – 26 Aug 2027 opens in 23 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 24.5 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
Passion fruitFavourableGrows well in 10 of 10 districts
Plant 15 Apr 2027 – 13 Aug 2027 opens in 28 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 18.5 t/ha expected
Early-maturing — escapes late drought -
PineappleFavourableGrows well in 10 of 10 districts
Plant 30 Jan 2027 – 19 Feb 2027 opens in 17 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
48.3–50.2 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH below the crop's optimum -
TeaFavourableGrows well in 10 of 10 districts
Plant 4 Apr 2027 – 25 Jul 2027 opens in 27 weeks
matched to this season's forecast
about 3.1 t/ha expected
Pest/disease risk — manageableSoil pH outside the crop's rangeCorrect soil pH (acidifier)
Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.
Plan the season, not just check it
The crops above are gathered from every district in Central Ethiopia, and the ground under them is not all the same. Your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates — the Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.
Or check your field firstSupport and extension
- Direct Seed Marketing
- Productive Safety Net Programme
- Rural Financial Intermediation Programme III
- Second Ethiopia Resilient Landscapes and Livelihoods Project
- Agricultural and Horticultural Extension Service
- Ethiopian Agricultural Authority
- Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
This calendar moves
Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.
Frequently asked questions
What crops grow well in Central Ethiopia?
Avocado, Guava, Lemon, Passion fruit, Pineapple all rate well in Central Ethiopia — scored against its own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average.
When should I plant Avocado in Central Ethiopia?
In Central Ethiopia the window for Avocado runs 10 Mar 2027 to 31 Jul 2027.
Is there a farming app that works in Central Ethiopia?
Divisi does. It reads Central Ethiopia's own rainfall, soil and terrain rather than a national average, so the planting dates and crop shortlist on this page are the same ones the app works out for a field here — then dates each job for that field, and keeps working with no signal.
Is this exact for my own field?
No — these are readings taken across Central Ethiopia, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.