When to plant Sweet pepper in Epupa

Save as PDF

Sweet pepper

Kunene, Namibia

Sweet pepper (bell pepper, capsicum) is a warm-season vegetable grown for its thick-walled, mild, juicy fruit — the kind you slice into relish, stew and salad.

Sweet pepper in Epupa, rain-fed and with irrigation
Measure Rain-fed With irrigation
Fit Favourable
When to plant 15 Dec 2026 – 4 Jan 2027 opens in 11 weeks 22 Mar 2027 – 10 Jun 2027
Expected harvest about 10.6 t/ha about 31.2 t/ha
Harvest From 14 Apr 2027 to 3 Jul 2027, depending on the planting date
Ready to harvest 120–180 days after planting
Work it takes 100–210 days per hectare, by hand
Rain meets its needs 51%

Rain-fed. These dates are worked out from each place's own rainfall, for a field watered by the season — with irrigation a window can open earlier, close later, or come round more than once a year. Check your own field under What grows, or get the Divisi app for a calendar dated to your farm.

If you only get one chance to plant, aim for around 25 Dec 2026. That is the point in the window where the rains are most reliably established.

This season's rainfall outlook for Epupa is close to normal, so these dates match the pattern the area usually follows.

Planting after 4 Jan 2027 leaves the crop short of season: it runs into the dry months before it has finished filling.

What decides this in Epupa

Rain and temperature 96%
The soil 76%
The lie of the land 76%

For sweet pepper in Epupa, the soil is the tightest of the three at 76%. This is the one you can actually move. Lime raises a sour soil, manure and compost lift what it holds, and both work within a season or two — money spent here changes the answer.

The 2026 season in Epupa

Rainy seasonsOne each year — one chance to plant, so timing carries it
When the rains are expectedJanuary 2026 to April 2026
Rain in a typical yearAbout 298 mm
This season's rainRain close to usual — plan around about 298 mm falling roughly when it always does
This season's heatHotter than usual — about +1.4 °C over the growing months. Heat makes the same rain do less, so a dry spell bites sooner: do not plant late, and shade or mulch what you can.
What that supportsenough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it, warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season
Ground this covers4 kinds of ground. The season below is the largest that farms — about 44% of this area.
Agro-ecological zones covering this area
48% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 190 mm
44% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 101 growing days · about 380 mm · December to April
4% too dry for rain-fed cropping without irrigation; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season no rain-fed season · about 230 mm
3% enough rain for one short crop, and only if timed to it; warm all year, so nothing but rain ends the season 123 growing days · about 420 mm · December to April

last updated 17 September 2026

Limited water holds back about 50% of yield here.

What sweet pepper needs to grow here

Soil it likes well-drained sandy loam or loam soil
Soil sourness (pH) Happiest between pH 6.0 and 6.5
Spacing 60 cm between rows, 40 cm between plants
Feed it most with potassium, nitrogen and calcium

What it takes to grow sweet pepper in Epupa

Planting materialAbout 38,000 plants per hectare
Nitrogen (N)About 21 kg per hectare
Phosphate (P₂O₅)About 6 kg per hectare
Potash (K₂O)About 37 kg per hectare
In the shopsA basal compound at planting — Compound D, or an NPK blend — covers the phosphate and potash. A nitrogen top dressing — urea or AN — goes on once the crop is established.
Hand work100–210 days per hectare, by hand

These are the nutrients a sweet pepper crop of that size carries off the field. What you actually apply depends on what your soil already holds — which is what a soil test, or the app's field records, tell you.

What to watch for

Pest/disease risk — manageableNot enough water in seasonSoil pH outside the crop's range

Grow Sweet pepper with a plan, not a guess

Everything above describes Epupa as a whole — your own soil, slope and rainfall will shift the dates. The Divisi app works them out for your field, and dates each job that follows.

Or check your field first

Sweet pepper in nearby districts

This calendar moves

Planting windows shift with the forecast. Leave your email and we'll send what changed, and a note when planting time nears — a couple of emails a month at most.

Frequently asked questions

Will sweet pepper grow well in Epupa?

Epupa rates as favourable for sweet pepper.

When should I plant sweet pepper in Epupa?

Typically 15 Dec 2026 to 4 Jan 2027, forecast-adjusted.

Is this exact for my own field?

No — these are readings taken across Epupa, not on your field. Soil, slope and rainfall change from one farm to the next. Check your own location to see your own numbers.

Also worth considering in Epupa

Keep going

Timing is one question. What the crop needs at every stage, what attacks it and where to sell it are the others.